Cancer And The Second Point - 1432 Words

Since the beginning of time cancer has had a major impact on the world, from your love ones or your self slowly dying from it. What is Cancer, where did it come from, how did we as humans get it? Who does it affect? Are there different types of cancer? Can I get cancer? These are just some questions that can go through a persons mind just thinking about cancer or seeing it in the media. The Definition of cancer is a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. In this research paper I will discuss three main issues that involve cancer including what is cancer/ what causes cancer and the second point is the different types of cancer the third point is the effects that cancer leaves on love ones or†¦show more content†¦Not only does a human get cancer but also a animal can, they also have different types also. There are plenty of causes to cancer the website that had very credible information (http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-Causes-Cancer.aspx) was from a doctor. Also some cancer causing agents: †¢ Mutations †¢ Bacterial and viral infections †¢ Ionizing Radiations †¢ Chemical Carcinogens †¢ Genetic or inherited cancer †¢ Hormonal changes †¢ Immune system dysfunction What are some types of cancer; there are more than 100 types of cancer, that is a extremely big number in a persons life types once you get cancer and you fight it and you go into remission and it goes away. Cancer never really goes away it will always be there, you could have had for example lung cancer and if you went doctors to find out now you have breast cancer those cells are already in your body which is causing harm. I would be writing a novel if I wrote about every single type of cancer but I am going to talk about the major types that affect people the most. The most painful types of cancer according to patients is of theShow MoreRelatedRadiation Exposure Of Women And Children Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesindependent studies involve ultraviolet exposure to cohorts of women and children. The paper will use the following studies to determine if exposure to ultraviolet radiation is causal of skin cancer. The first cohort study, Cumulative ultraviolet radiation flux in adulthood and risk of incident skin cancers in women (Wu S, Han J, Vleugels RA, et al., 2014), is a prospective study established in 1976 which follows a cohort of 121,700 registered nurses all of which filled out a questionnaire withRead MoreAn Invitation For Breast Cancer Screening923 Words   |  4 Pagessome women refuse to accept an invitation for breast cancer screening Body Global incidence - cancer as a second most common type of cancer -high rate of breast cancer in high income countries Breast compression - why is necessary, mammography process explanation Risk factors – age - cancer increases with age and why -genetic factor-breast cancer in the family Advantages of breast cancer screening - effective method, non-invasive ConclusionRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes791 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only are humans and animals affected by smoking, our environment is greatly damaged by the amount of pollution smoking creates. 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Also these cells are different form normal cells because cancer cells don’t die they keep growing and dividing. Most of the people around the world think of this disease as a terrifying disease, they also think of cancer as an untreatable disease that has no cure. Furthermore, people can also get diagnosed by cancer from developing aRead MoreEssay about Breast Cancer Speech Outline991 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Breast Cancer Specific Purpose Statement: To inform my audience about breast cancer Pattern of Organization: Topical Order I. INTRODUCTION: A. Attention Grabber: I’m sure many of you know of or have heard of Giuliana Rancic. Well if not, she is a news anchor for the tv channel E! and often co-hosts red carpet events such as the Golden Globes and the Academy Awards. Giuliana is a very busy and successful woman and on top of everything that she juggles, last October she was diagnosed withRead MoreWhat Is The Inactivation Mechanism Of Tumor Suppressor Genes?869 Words   |  4 Pagesappear as homozygous or a combination with heterozygous alteration. The majority of tumor suppressor genes follow a two-hit hypothesis, presented by Nadson in 1971, after a large epidemiological study on patients with retinoblastoma, a type of retinal cancer. He divided the population into two groups: patients with familial history, often the tumor was developing at an early age, and was extensively, multiple, and usually seen in both eyes; hereditary disease is inherited by the dominant autosomal patternRead MoreCause And Effect Of Lung Cancer Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages Lung cancer is one of the most lethal cancer known throughout the world. The most common suspect of that is smoking, then what happens to the people who inhales the smokers’ smoke? Are they also at risk for developing lung cancer from being a victim? The answer to that right now is that secondhand smoke alone is just a risk factor, there are no evidence right now that currently show that secondhand smoke alone can cause lung cancer by itself. This means that we need to encourage studies that areRead MoreHealth Care For Lung Cancer1224 Words   |  5 Pages2012 there was in increase in lung cancer deaths by 3.5%, this percent is still rising in women while it’s stable in men (CDC, 2014). Nowadays, about 402,324 Americans have lung cancer. In 2014, the newly diagnosed lung cancer cases are 224,210, they represent 13% of all cancer diagnosis (ACS, 2014). Lung cancer affects old people and always they diagnosed in the last five years of their life. Around 80% of people who live with lung cancer their ages more than 60 years (USNIH, 2011). In Kentucky

Eyewitness Research Paper - 2537 Words

Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony is defined as, â€Å"an area of research that investigates the accuracy of memory following an accident, crime, or other significant event, and the types of errors that are commonly made in such situations.† Much emphasis is placed on the accuracy of eyewitness testimony as often-inaccurate eyewitness testimony can have serious consequences leading to wrong convictions. Eyewitness testimony is a powerful tool within any field, particularly that of justice, as it is a readily accepted form of evidence that allows for convictions. However, tests conducted by Loftus have shown an enormous swing from a non-guilty verdict, to guilty within the same case, simply through the introduction†¦show more content†¦We can store the main features of the events, without having to store the details. We make sense of information by filling in oddities. We distort memories for events to fit in with prior expectations, and lastly, we may use out schemas to prov ide the basis for a guess. Schemas, therefore may lead to distortions in memory. Research on schemas by Brewer and Treyens supports Bartlet in his claims. The study involved participants waiting in an â€Å"office† that contained 61 objects. Some were comparable with ordinary office schemas others were not. They were less successful at recalling the incompatible items. Most of the errors in recall were substitutions. These findings suggest that participants were using schemas. At the retrieval stage, recall was influenced by the schemas participants had of what objects are usually contained in an office. Bartlett’s research shows us just how much memory can be interfered with and that memory is not stored passively as it is often perceived to be. Some may strongly argue then against the accuracy of eye witness testimony, with the evidence supplied by Bartlett, depending so much on eyewitness accounts is an extremely unreliable source, although some may contain elements of accuracy, some criticise the importance placed on eyewitness testimony. However Bartletts experiment has been criticized for using folk tales that he assumed would be lessShow MoreRelatedEyewitness Testimony Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pages The Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony is a major topic in our society. Eyewitness Testimony is often used during crime scene investigations. Although a Testimony by a bystander or a victim regarding an incident is a great tool for further investigation, testimonies are often times false and can lead to false accusations. The research question, how accurate is eyewitness testimony, will be studied. The purpose for this project is to determine the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. 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Knight Ridder Tribune Business News Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/465451279?accountid=34899 This article focuses on the State of New Jersey, which became the first state to change its eyewitness lineup procedures, based upon the 2001 justice report on DNA-basedRead MoreFalse Witness Credibility : Mistaken Eyewitness Identification1231 Words   |  5 PagesCourtney Wu Professor Harris ENC 1102 1 Dec. 2016 Research Project for False Witness Credibility: Mistaken Eyewitness Identification On May 3, 1982, in Norfolk, Virginia at circuit court, 29-year old Julius Earl Ruffin was convicted of a rape he did not commit and was sentenced to five life sentences in prison. The case rested on Ann Meng, the victim who accused Ruffin as her assailant. 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With factors such as witness memoryR ead MoreThe Cognitive Interview and Eyewitness Credibility1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cognitive Interview and Eyewitness Credibility My Initial Hypothesis Hypothesis: The cognitive interview increases the credibility of eyewitness testimony by decreasing memory error and confabulations. Information is the lifeblood of a criminal investigation. The ability of investigators to obtain useful and accurate information from eyewitnesses of crimes is crucial to effective law enforcement, yet full and accurate recall is difficult to achieve (Stewart, 1985). Such elicitationRead MoreEyewitness Identification, Criminal, And Criminal Law Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesanyone on eyewitness testimony only, without any other physical or forensic evidence. In eyewitness identification, in criminal law, evidence is received from a witness who has actually seen an event and can so testify in court.† (Law.com Legal Online Dictionary) While this could be an important piece of the investigation, it can never take the place of DNA, or forensic evidence. Unfortunately, that happens all too much, with our overburdened legal and criminal justice systems. â€Å"Eyewitness misidentificationRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Priming On Memory Formation1627 Words   |  7 Pageshow we form the memories for certain events in our lives? The question which I am trying to answer through this paper is: are social stereotypes strong enough to alter how individuals form an original memory of an event. The reason I am drawn to answering this question is because I have posed it many times before in my life. As I watch the news or read articles in magazines and papers, I wonder why news anchors and journalists often overuse certain adjectives when describing particular events andRead MoreAccuracy Of Eyewitness Testimony1231 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Eyewitness testimony has been used as an important tool in the criminal justice system. When there is lack of other kinds of evidence, police often rely on eyewitness to find potential suspects. In court, eyewitness testimony is a kind of important evidence associates with DNA or other types of evidence. However, many psychologists think that it should not be used in the criminal justice system as most of the wrongful convictions were caused by inaccurate eyewitness testimony. AlthoughRead MoreExamining The Factors That Influence Eyewitness Testimony1257 Words   |  6 PagesEyewitness testimony is the account of the witness of a certain event or incident. Throughout, the witness is enforced to provide their experience to the court in order to take legal action towards the incident. It is considered a very useful tool in courts. Yet, such a way to find out the truth is unreliable as many witnesses fail to contribute in a positive way to grant courts accurate data of the incident. This essay will be discussing the factors that influence eyewitness testimony includingRead MorePreventing Wrongful Convictions Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesEvery time an innocent person is exonerated based on DNA testing, law enforcement agencies look at what caused the wrongful convictions. There are many issues that contribute to putting guiltless lives behind bars including: eyewitness misidentification, false confessions, imperfect forensic science, and more (Gould and Le o 18). When a witness is taken into a police station to identify a suspect, it is easy for their memories to be blurred and their judgment influenced. This can lead the witness

Brave New World Free Essays

Brave New World, one of the dystopian novels of the 20th century, written by Aldous Huxley, was first published in 1932. Brave new world is a line from Shakespeare’s The Tempest, in which Miranda speaks of the newly discovered natives of the Americas, saying, ‘Oh brave new world, that has such people in it. † Huxley’s choice of title is seen as a subtle display of irony when the reader discovers that such people in his brave new world are on the verge of losing their humanity. We will write a custom essay sample on Brave New World or any similar topic only for you Order Now Huxley sets his imaginary society hundreds of years in the future, in contrast to Orwell’s classic 1984, set only a few decades from the time that it was penned. The citizens of Huxley’s world are, in general, more complacent and are genetically engineered to be docile in some of the castes and bred to despise learning. Describing one such caste, Huxley says, â€Å"He could see quite well why you couldn’t have lower-caste people waste the Community’s time over books,† (22). John Savage, the novel’s protagonist, is miserable in what, at first glance, would seem to be the perfect society. All of the ills of mankind have been eradicated. But along with those ills the government has also removed incentive, pleasure, joy, love and freedom. Savage is a metaphor for the attitude held by a few in the society that man has the right to be free, to do as he pleases, which includes the right to suffer and die. John Savage and like-minded citizens of his civilization do not view their world as perfect or even acceptable because they believe that humanity is being bred out of mankind and people are being reduced to emotionless unfeeling automatons. Savage is dissatisfied with his society because the basics of humanity, those pursuits that bring them joy and pain, have been denied them. Huxley’s Brave New World is devoid of suffering and pain but Savage understands that humans cannot grow without being subjected to the forces of life that occur in daily living. â€Å"And feeling strongly†¦how could they be stable? † (41) is the justification for denial of feelings. Living, by its very nature, inflicts pain on those who experience life in its purest form. Savage becomes a symbol to people for he is one of the few willing to dispute man’s future with the world government and argue loudly that a painless society is not worth the cost it takes to remove the pain and threat of pain from society. Mustapha Mond, one of the world’s Controllers, debates the issue with Savage in a telling chapter of this work. Huxley exposes the reader to his philosophies of life as he has Mond and Savage discuss literature in general and Shakespeare in particular. Their conversation extends to what it takes to make people happy and how they have basic needs, as humans, which must be met to make them whole. Savage wants to know why the people of this brave new world are not permitted to read the classics of literature. Mond’s answer is that they wouldn’t understand it, and that in most cases Shakespeare is no longer even relevant, for the social issue and themes with which Shakespeare concerned himself do not exist in this new climate. People, Mond says, must be kept away from the old things that were simply a burden to mankind. He pointed out that Othello would have no meaning in the present day world for there is no such social instability as is found in Shakespeare’s play. â€Å"Because our world is not the same as Othello’s world,† (220), the Director tells Savage. He then argues that society must pay for their security and that comes at the price of conformity. Such arguments have been made in the 20th and 21st centuries as well. It is not an entirely new concept. Savage understands that any happiness experienced by the citizens of this future civilization is produced by artifice; it is illusionary and chemical for the most part. The government has leaned that there are better ways to keep the populace in compliance with the rules than by using terror or threat of punishment. The pleasure drug, called Som has taken the place of true happiness. The old bond between men and women that culminated in a sexual union is now achieved through the use of drugs. There are recreational drugs used in 21st century society but the use of Som goes far beyond the use seen in the contemporary world by those trying to escape their lives. Men and women of this bleak future engage in promiscuous sex and enjoy the pleasures of the designer drug they are given. If it gave much happiness Huxley would not have written that Savage takes his own life shortly after ingesting some of the happy medicine. Primus in orbe deos fecit timor, the Romans said, â€Å"it was fear that first put gods in the world,† meaning that religion is a comfort to man. It is said that if God did not exist then man would have invented Him. This totalitarian dsytopia which Huxley created has no religion. It has no succor for the poor in spirit and it has no hope of redemption in another life. It is a cold and lifeless as any other totalitarian government ever before foisted on the human race. â€Å"People believe in god because they’ve been conditioned to believe in god,† (235) is accepted as truth. Religion, far from being the opiate of the masses, is man’s key to philosophy and self-discovery. It is the methodology by which he reaches out in an attempt at discovery and searches for that which is greater then himself. Huxley’s world does not let men ponder the concept of God and does not allow them the time or the solitude it would take to initiate a new direction in their thinking. Citizens are not encouraged to think of religion for the inevitable result is art and literature, which is destabilizing to the totalitarians. Mond wants stability above all else. Original thought would lead to the idea of men bowing to God’s will as opposed to the will of the state. A concept so seemingly simple as honoring one’s father and mother is discarded in the brave new world. There are, for most individuals, no parents to honor. Children are conceived and reared in the sterile environs of the lab, genetically designed to fit a specific need in society. It is repugnant to the citizens to even consider the idea of giving birth the conventional way, with the mother nurturing her child. Savage’s love interest is told, â€Å"Perhaps you’ve missed something in not being a mother, Lenina,† (112). This lack of emotional attachment may lead to more productivity but the discussion of this essay relates not to productivity in the future, but rather the satisfaction of the people. Humans are creatures of emotion and to deny them those emotions produces a being less than human and less than happy. The citizens of this land do not realize how unhappy they are for they have no baseline by which to compare it. It is all that they have ever known. One of the keys to understanding Brave New World is to accept that it is satire and not dire prophecy. While they may consider themselves to be happy they don’t actually know how happy a human being can be. That which they call happiness is as much an artificial by-product of drugs and conditioning, as is the rosy glow of joy the modern day human achieves with a bottle of strong wine. No one will argue that intoxication can bring true happiness. John Savage, a throwback of sorts, recognizes that happiness is only found in freedom of the soul. In the world he inhabits there is no concept of an immortal soul. Citizens exist to please the state. To argue that the citizens of this future world are truly happy begs the question that they have the ability to determine what constitutes a state of happiness. Huxley, through Savage, shows the reader that humans are not allowed to live out their lives normally, finding their own pain or the path to joy. They are manipulated into stability. They are not permitted to read the classics of humanity or debate the existence of a supreme being. They are not truly happy for their minds are closed to grand ideas. They have no comfort in a spiritual sense for they have no god. They are denied parenthood and the joy of a lifelong mate. They are sedated with mind-altering chemicals. It is Huxley’s version of a concept adopted millennia ago by the Caesars, it is simply panem et circenses. It stabilizes a population, perhaps, but it does not allow much happiness. Savage is dissatisfied with his society because the basics of humanity, those pursuits that bring them joy and pain, have been denied them. Bibliography Huxley, A. Brave New World New York: First Perennial Classics Edition 1998 How to cite Brave New World, Papers

Power of Context Essay free essay sample

The power of context, written by Malcolm Gladwell, discuss’ many different social change theories such as the â€Å"Broken Windows Theory†, â€Å"Tipping Points† and the â€Å"Power of Context theory†. All of these theories were researched and studies performed to prove that we are influenced by the features of our immediate social and physical world, these shaping who we are and how we act. These theories have been seen in every part of town, Graffiti painted buildings and broken windows in vacant houses. Where there are news paper articles written about the few that have taken the initiative to turn their neighborhood around. Where neighbors rally to paint over graffiti, fix broken windows, make a park where once was a gang hangout. Where as sad as it may seem, most of the children fit into the description of the four youths who attempted to mug Goetz December 22 ,1984. Where Goetz was dubbed the â€Å"Subway Vigilante† after fighting back against he would be muggers, shooting them in the subway and later being acquitted on charges of assault and attempted murder. We will write a custom essay sample on Power of Context Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Goetz’ case has become a symbol of a particular, dark moment in New York City history, the moment when the city’s crime problem reached epidemic proportions or the â€Å"Tipping Point†. The â€Å"Tipping Point† where in epidemiology the â€Å"tipping point† is the moment when a virus reaches critical mass. Gladwell links these would have been muggers and the shooting to another theory, one that would change the atmosphere and quite possibly the culture of the neighborhood the thugs came from. The â€Å"Broken Window Theory† was the brainchild of the criminalogistics James Q Wilson and George Kelling. Wilson and Kelling argued that â€Å"crime is the inevitable result of disorder. If a window is broken and left unrepaired, people walking by will conclude that no one cares and no one is in charge. Soon, more windows will be broken, and the sense of anarchy will spread from the building to the street on which it faces, sending a signal that anything goes. In a city, relatively minor problems like graffiti, public disorder, and aggressive panhandling, they write, are all the equivalent of broken windows, invitations to more serious crimes.† (Gladwell, 237) The â€Å"Power of Context† theory that Gladwell writes about and the â€Å"Broken Windows Theory† are one and the same We have all heard the saying, â€Å"You are what you eat†. The same would be true in you are what you surround yourself with. I feel that the â€Å"Power of Context† is true in the context that if you live in a home you are proud of, you will be more confident in your self worth. If you surround yourself with people more intelligent than yourself, you will increase your mental aptitude. Those that set goals and stick to them seem to achieve more than those who never set goals. I feel that Gladwell did a great job in personifying the theories and arguing their relevance. Works Cited Gladwell, Malcolm. Gladwell, Malcolm. The Power of Context. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and Publishing Company, 2009. View as multi-pages